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Chestnut tree discount sale!

Chestnut tree discount sale!

Hey folks, a customer/new friend who has promoted us here in the past suggested I join this group so I wanted to introduce myself and offer our latest discount sale to you! So I went way overboard planting Japanese Chestnut seed last year haha, I suppose my eyes were bigger than my garden! So if any fine folks out there are looking for Japanese Chestnut trees we will be offering them at a 20% discount if you use the code CHESTNUT at checkout through our nursery website www.folkrockfarm.com. This promo lasts through March, which is our last month for Spring 2025 orders. We will open back up for ordering in September 2025 for Fall shipping! Thanks and I hope everybody has an awesome growing season! -Rory, Folk Rock Farm

https://preview.redd.it/16tl3glsrame1.jpg?width=1512&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=37582f5d63a4951cc8a934f614fd84c5e058aece

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How To Water House Plants The Right Way

How To Water House Plants The Right Way

Keeping houseplants healthy and thriving starts with one of the most essential aspects of plant care: watering. While it may seem as simple as pouring water into the soil, many plant parents make common mistakes that can lead to overwatering, underwatering, or even plant disease. We’re going to walk you through everything you need to […]

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Avoiding Hidden Toxins: A Practical Guide to Phthalate-Free Personal Care and Home Products

Avoiding Hidden Toxins: A Practical Guide to Phthalate-Free Personal Care and Home Products

Have you ever wondered what exactly is in the products you use every day? Many of us are surprised to learn that some common personal care and household items may contain phthalates—chemicals used to make plastics flexible and to help scents last longer. While you […]

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Variations in mucous cell parameters in the gills and skin of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) from freshwater flow-through and recirculating aquaculture systems compared to the gills of wild Atlantic salmon juveniles

Variations in mucous cell parameters in the gills and skin of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) from freshwater flow-through and recirculating aquaculture systems compared to the gills of wild Atlantic salmon juveniles

Abstract

This study describes mucous cell (MC) parameters in barrier epithelial tissue of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) juveniles reared in freshwater flow-through (FT) and recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS). Using Veribarr™ technology, we found no significant differences in the mean MC size and abundance in the gill lamella and skin between FT and RAS systems (p > 0.05, lme). Notably, 100% of gill lamella MC parameters in RAS facilities fell within the most common range (mean ± 0.5 standard deviation, 38% confidence interval) for farmed salmon gill mucosa, whereas MC parameters in only 20% of FT facilities fell in this most typical range. The differences between individual FT facilities resulted in a greater variability in MC parameters compared to RAS facilities, especially in the gills, likely due to a more controlled environment in RAS. MC sizes and abundances in gills at some FT facilities were comparable to those reported in wild Atlantic salmon juveniles. This finding suggests that the water conditions at these facilities may not evoke a response from the gill mucosa, possibly indicating an environment better suited to the natural physiology of Atlantic salmon. Facility-specific conditions, rather than system-specific conditions, play an important role in the health of salmon barrier tissues. The study underscores the potential of using MC parameters as a monitoring tool, paving the way for innovative baseline health promotion as a preventative disease control strategy in aquaculture systems.

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Fish oil replacement with linseed oil affects growth, tissue fatty acid composition, blood chemistry, and antioxidant biomarkers in rohu, Labeo rohita

Fish oil replacement with linseed oil affects growth, tissue fatty acid composition, blood chemistry, and antioxidant biomarkers in rohu, Labeo rohita

Abstract

The effect of replacing fish oil (FO) with linseed oil (LnO) in rohu, Labeo rohita (initial weight 19.1 ± 0.1 g), diets was evaluated in a 90-day feeding trial. Five isonitrogenous (30% crude protein) and isolipidic (11% crude lipid) diets were prepared by substitution of FO (7% FO in the control) with LnO (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%). Responses of the fish were tested in triplicate for each diet. Partial replacements up to 75% did not cause any significant change in growth performance and feed efficiency. However, total replacement of FO significantly reduced growth performance and feed utilization (P < 0.05). Survival, hepatosomatic index (HSI), and viscerosomatic index (VSI) as well as whole-body proximate composition were not significantly influenced by the dietary treatments. The ratio of alpha linolenic acid (ALA; 18:3n-3) increased in the muscle and liver with the increasing level of dietary LnO, while the percentage levels of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n-3) decreased. However, EPA and DHA were in considerable level (3.3 and 18.6%, respectively) in muscle even when fed diet with 100% LnO. Hematological parameters such as red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), and hematocrit (Hct) were not influenced by dietary treatments, averaging 2.2 × 106 U/L, 7.6 g/L, and 27.8%, respectively. On the other hand, alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) activity in serum were significantly elevated with the LnO inclusion levels (P < 0.05), reaching the highest levels (33.0 and 310.7 U/L, respectively) when LnO totally replaced FO. Cholesterol (CHOL), triacylglycerol (TG), high-density lipid (HDL), and low-density lipid (LDL) levels were significantly enhanced (P < 0.05) compared to the control. Cortisol (CORT) and glucose (GLU) were not significantly changed, averaging 1.5 nmol/mL and 20.8 g/dL, respectively. In the liver and serum, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and catalase (CAT) activities were significantly reduced, while malondialdehyde (MDA) level was significantly increased (P < 0.05) with the dietary LnO inclusion. Our results indicate that FO can be substituted with LnO up to 75% in practical diet formulations for rohu without any considerable negative effect, which will substantially decrease the dependency on dietary FO.

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Seeking input for new forest garden planner

Seeking input for new forest garden planner

Hey all, I’ve seen that there is a gap with forest garden / food forest digital planners out there, and that most work towards these gardens is still done by hand. I’m working on a new forest garden planner website that I hope will help guide people in designing their forest, geared largely towards beginners like myself. I’ve created a survey (google form) to try to further gauge where people are at and what they’re looking for and would love input from y’all — https://forms.gle/fBghnUZ5BpMpbuPa6 . Thanks!

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Native Plants in 7b

Native Plants in 7b

I have a hillside behind my house that doesn’t have water access, but I want to plant some heat tolerant species out there instead of weeds. We live around lots of Sagebrush and grasses.

I’m thinking native grasses and would love to put down some wildflowers/other native flowers. Just wondering if anyone has experience with mass spreading seeds – Yarrow specifically. Where do you buy seeds? Same with grasses? Any help or direction is helpful!

TIA

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