guildfordcycads

How to build up the soil – new construction


We just bought a new construction on an acre. We want to eventually build the back yard up into a food forest and want to stay laying the foundation for the soil as soon as possible. There’s a lot of sand from construction in the yard and underneath is a lot of grass and compacted hard ground (it was a prior field).

We have access to a lot of wood chips and different composts locally so there’s no issue there. Should we start with cardboard and then top with compost and wood chips? I guess what would be the most efficient way to start amending the soil on a larger scale?

submitted by /u/QuietAeipathy
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Planetary health diet and Mediterranean diet associated with similar survival and sustainability benefits

A cohort study was conducted in Spain to compare the health and environmental benefits of the Planetary Health Diet (PHD) and the Mediterranean Diet. Compared to participants with low adherence, higher adherence to both diets was similarly associated with lower all-cause mortality and with comparable low environmental impact. This study highlights the advantages of the plant-based diets, with wider adoption of healthy and sustainable diets needed to prevent excess premature deaths worldwide.

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Jim Bishop’s glorious San Diego garden

The one private garden I managed to visit during our January trip to San Diego was that of Jim Bishop and his partner Scott Borden. I was briefly on the Pacific Horticulture board of directors with Scott, but hadn’t met Jim until he attended the Puget Sound Fling last summer. Jim blogs at My Life With Plants.

I pulled up in front of their home as the sun was hitting the plants and setting everything a glow.

Jim did his best to pull me along (aware the light was going to fade further into the garden), but I managed to snap a few photos as we went. Honestly I would have been thrilled if this was all I saw, but there was oh so much more to see…

What a striking dyckia!

Mangave some-somebody

Agave victoriae-reginae, grown from seed!

We’re on the other side of the front wall now (the wall shown in the top photo), in a sweet courtyard space. Jim and Scott’s home dates to the 1930’s and sits atop hillside in the Mission Hills neighborhood of San Diego.

So many tillandsia!

Here we’ve walked thru the home and are looking down on the fist part of the garden, a terrace off the back of the house.

Standing on that terrace now…

And admiring a fabulous selection of potted agaves and other succulents.

Jim is the plant person behind the garden, and his plant passions are wide and varied. That said, he has a handsome collection of bromeliads and agaves that had me swooning!

So nice of this epiphyllum to bloom during my visit.

Ditto for this leucadendron, perhaps L. gandogeri?

If you’ve not toured or read about Jim’s garden (Gerhard did a fabulous write-up) the most important things for you to know are:

  1. It is on a very steep hillside, according to Gerhard’s post the garden drops 100 feet (the equivalent of 10 stories) from the home level to the bottom of the garden. 
  2. None of what you’ll see in this post was here when Jim and Scott bought the property in the late 1990’s. No desirable plants, no irrigation. There was however plenty of overgrown vegetation and junk to haul away.
  3. All the steps and creative hardscaping was done by Jim with help from Scott and a few friends, it’s all very impressive!
Let’s go! (I’m going to keep the comments to a minimum so you can just soak up the beauty)

Agave attenuata ‘Ray of Light’
Since I was there in January most of the aloes were in bloom. Jim knew the names of the plants (not just the aloes) and shared them with me as we toured. Since we cannot grow aloes in Portland (with just a couple exceptions) I know very little about them, and the names did not stick. Of course that didn’t keep me from appreciating them.
THIS! Wowsa. Grevillea ‘Austraflora Fanfare’ looking fantastic (even though my photo is blurry).

Bottles and pebbles and terracotta tiles, everything is fair game in Jim’s hardscaping artistry.

Hakea laurina
Colorful garden art from repurposed and painted chain-link fence parts.
We’ve made it down to the bottom of the garden now. As you’ll see in the next few images the plants at the bottom of the garden are magic when backlit by the sun, but the show is over quickly, especially in January. Banksia…
Protea
This is the best I did at getting a shot of the entire hillside, it doesn’t really convey the drop from top to bottom.

The plants, the hardscape… it was hard to know what to focus on!

Agave bracteosa ‘Monterrey Frost’
Aloidendron ‘Hercules’, given pride of place.
Climbing back up the hillside…

And we’re almost back up at house level.

Solandra maxima – Cup of Gold vine
And another tile fountain…
After saying goodbye to Jim and Scott I went to pick up Andrew at a nearby bookstore, the poor guy didn’t know what hit him. I was high on garden beauty endorphins! Thanks for spending your afternoon touring me around your garden Jim, what a paradise!

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All material © 2009-2025 by Loree L Bohl. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited and just plain rude.

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Treating soil prior to starting no dig?


I got my soil tested by my state university and it showed low pH (5.6), low potassium, low magnesium, and some other nutrients not in the optimum range. I was planning on starting no dig this year using cardboard and several inches of compost on top. Should I dig the soil and add lime, k-mag, etc to get the soil in a good place and then not dig anymore? Or just leave as is and lay the cardboard?

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Sloped pathway-mulch?


Hi guys, my first post,😊. Short sloped pathway away from the house, wanting to lay landscape fabric and then well rotted black mulch on top. My goal is to create a weed barrier, as it’s really making it harder to keep my garden beds clean.

As I prepped this area, I decided to cut some wells in the slope to put some of my extra small gravel for better footholds. Other than that, the plan was: landscape fabric, gravel in the dugout well, mulch everywhere else (not too worried about the mulch and the gravel mixing. It’s a rural area not looking for perfection here).

Just got this feeling Somethings going to go terribly wrong, lol, I hate doing things more than once. Looking for some advice what do you think would work?

I have an excess amount of small gravel, I have a ton of landscape fabric, two types… The thin plastic, both sides, and then the thicker one that more cloth like on one side. I also have an excess amount of firewood, rocks, etc.

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Any good resources for learning how to make ponds?


I’ve never been able to find a good book or other source of information on designing and building ponds.

It seems like there would be some very important calculations required to build ponds safely, plus a lot of other information on pond design.

Should it be deep? How deep? How quickly to transition from deep to shallow? Icing in the winter and fish hibernating? To use a continuous pump and filter, or not? Feed the fish?

Capturing runoff. Is it enough to keep it filled without a well source? Proper way to tap a natural spring?

Liners or not? Liner materials?

Is there a good book on pond details and design, especially for permaculture or agricultural ponds rather than small koi and garden ponds?

and other water control earthworks?

winchestercb

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