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EU arable land prices averaged €15,224 per hectare in 2024, with sharp gaps across countries and regions

In 2024, the average price of one hectare of arable land in the EU stood at €15,224. This figure was 38 times higher than the average annual rental price, which amounted to €403 per hectare of arable land. Among the 23 EU countries for which 2024 data are available, the price of one hectare of arable…

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Twenty years in bloom: A farewell from Head Gardener Dan Cartwright

After spending the past 20 years working at Winterbourne, I am saying goodbye this February to take on a new challenge as a Head Gardener elsewhere. Winterbourne has been such a significant part of my life, it’s been a hugely difficult decision – but it’s time for me to get my teeth into another garden landscape […]

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Longing for a walk on the beach with agaves, I headed to Kalama, Washington

Where’s Kalama you ask? It’s 38 miles north of Portland on Interstate 5, as it veers a little to the west along the Columbia River. It’s the home of McMenamins Kalama Harbor Lodge, which of course is why there are agaves. 

This grouping of large containers is at the front entrance to the lodge. The tall plant at the back is a Daphniphyllum.
On the opposite side of the entrance is this crazy group of foliage fans, being held back by a squiggly bike rack. I see concert goers at the front of the line pushing to be let into the venue, is that just me?
Growing in that group is a fruit-bearing Daphniphyllum, somewhat rare.
Moving around to the north side of the lodge, and walking through what I’m guessing must be a privacy and wind break…
Big cinnamon buds of Magnolia laevifolia.
Aren’t they grand?
My part of Portland finally had a killing freeze in the days before my visit to this garden, it looks like they’d recently experienced similar. At the back the mostly unfazed foliage of Melianthus major, in the front toasted stems of what I think must be Hedychium coccineum (ginger).
Most of the Melianthus major was still looking positively grand, it’s such a fantastic plant.

Looking out to the river…
Did you notice the agave in the photo above? It’s caged for protection against some sort of critter. I saw a lot of browsing damage on the plants. I can imagine how disheartening it must be for the gardener(s) to watch their work be destroyed by hungry animals, and probably people and weather too.
Looking back at the Melianthus.
Yucca linearifolia
And down closer to the river’s edge. This sandy beach wasn’t always here. When I first visited in 2019 it was all rocks, then *POOF* in 2020 there was sand. I like the beachy feel, it’s much more of a destination.

Grevillea some somebody, maybe G. victoriae?
Metal barrel rings as protection from humans (for humans?), as this agave is up next to the pathway.
Monster restio.
Euphorbia rigida
My prior visits always included a stop to pay my spiky respects to a clump of Agave americana that—against all odds—continued to grow in this location. Sadly it is no more. However, I was thrilled to see this new planting of Yucca rostrata, opuntia, Agave ovatifolia, and other characters.

Agave ovatifolia is much better suited to this location and should grow ginormous with time.
This Agave ‘Blue Glow’ continues the “growing on the edge” spirit of the Agave americana. I’ll be rooting for it.
Oh! Who’s that spiky fellow? 
Phlomis seed heads are a good look along the river.

More agaves on the beach side…

Love their red spines (and wish I knew what they are).
A beefy vine-covered tree trunk section on the beach.
Around in front of the lodge is an herb garden with barrel-ring edging, and the last photo I took at this location.
Headed back towards home I made a stop at McMenamins Ahles Point Cabin just down the road from the lodge. Last time I was up this way (2023) I discovered a few agaves on the rocky slope behind the building, I wanted to see how they were doing.
Yep, still there!

I don’t remember the Lyonothamnus floribundus from my previous visit, but it could have been there.

There was also a Genista aetnensis (Mount Etna broom).
And a Fremontodendron (flannelbush)…wonderful!
If the Agave parryi continue to do so well here, maybe one day there will be large colonies.
One can hope…
The view from the pub, looking down at where the plantings are…

The Bit at the End
McMenamins establishments have a bit of a ‘more is more” sort of feel to their gardens and interior decor, so I thought it fitting to link to this Desire to Inspire blog post today; Mall House – a wildly eclectic cottage with cabins and yurts in the Cotswolds, page down slowly. There is a lot to see!
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All material © 2009-2026 by Loree L Bohl. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited and just plain rude. 

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Impact of Novel Feed Ingredients on Growth, Digestibility, Enzymes, and Gene Expression in Pacific White Shrimp, Penaeus vannamei

By Aquaculture Magazine Editorial Team As aquaculture strives for sustainability, replacing fish  meal in shrimp diets remains a challenge. This study explores an innovative combination of poultry by-product meal, insect meal, rapeseed meal, peanut meal, single-cell protein, and fish waste. Results show improved growth rates, efficient nutrient utilization, and stable gene expression, proving that alternative […]

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Fully controlled cultivation of tomatoes in vertical farm: from propagation to harvest

An increasing number of crops are being evaluated for cultivation in vertical farms. Within the framework of Fieldlab Vertical Farming 2.0, Vertify in the Netherlands has, for the first time, conducted trials on propagating tomato plants in a vertical farm, in collaboration with students from Inholland University of Applied Sciences in Delft. Tomatoes are not the fi…

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