News Articles

Stay updated with the latest developments and discoveries in the world of plants and horticulture with our News Articles category. Here, you’ll find timely updates on conservation efforts, botanical breakthroughs, gardening trends, and industry news. Whether it’s a new species discovery, tips for sustainable gardening, or global botanical initiatives, this section keeps you informed and connected to the ever-evolving plant world. Perfect for enthusiasts, researchers, and nature lovers looking to stay in the know.

Ukrainian farmers receive €2.3M in grants for orchards and greenhouses

As part of the government’s grant program supporting small and medium-sized businesses, 17 agricultural enterprises in Ukraine have received UAH 92.7 million (€2.3 million) since the beginning of 2025 to develop orchards, berry farms, vineyards, and greenhouse production. Of the total amount, UAH 64.7…

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Should You Use Drainage in Your Pots?

It used to be very common to add drainage material, such as rocks, Leca, or clay pot shards in the bottom of pots for added drainage. Then it was claimed that this is a myth and it does not work. But then some new science this year upsets everything by showing drainage material may actually … Read More

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We dug two pits and it was dusty and expensive but educational.


The property is almost flat but has a 10 foot high berm dividing an upper section and lower section. The lower section is floodplain with silty clay. The upper section has more sand and little gravel. We dug a “borrow” pit in each section. The lower pit might pond but it’s a drought now in SE AZ. We needed the earth to raise the site for a barn to be added. The area can sheet flood during the monsoons so the barn site needed to be raised. I have new respect for those that move earth and operate machinery.

In the permaculture vein of stacking functions the pits might serve several functions: 1) ponding and water infiltration; 2) wildlife water source; 3) upper pit might become a future cabin site with a basement; 4) source of earth for natural building; 5) source of sand and gravel for road maintenance; 6) upper pit might become a mechanics pit for maintaining vehicles.

I learned it’s very slow to dig with a small backhoe and dumping trailer. It took several weeks of halftime work. I did not want a bulldozed pit, called a cattle tank by ranchers, like so many I see around here. The soil needed to be moved and used for something else rather than piled up around the edge of a pit. But a bulldozer is faster and easier. However, a loader backhoe is the most versatile equipment one can rent or buy. I cut two new maintenance and fire roads, moved earth, spread gravel, moved heavy objects around the property, dug trenches, raised bags of cement mix to the mixer, etc. No wonder a loader backhoe is the standard equipment for many homesteads.

By operating the rental backhoe and dumping trailer myself the cost was about $6500. It’s expensive but the raised barn pad we made is nice. And the roads are very useful. It can go from drought to flood here is a short timespan so the raised barn site is good insurance. It’s important to have gravel to cover the roads or a dust storm and mud can become unpleasant. So the gravel was another $4000.

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We dug two pits and it was dusty and expensive but educational. Read More »

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