News Articles

Stay updated with the latest developments and discoveries in the world of plants and horticulture with our News Articles category. Here, you’ll find timely updates on conservation efforts, botanical breakthroughs, gardening trends, and industry news. Whether it’s a new species discovery, tips for sustainable gardening, or global botanical initiatives, this section keeps you informed and connected to the ever-evolving plant world. Perfect for enthusiasts, researchers, and nature lovers looking to stay in the know.

Fertilizer PPM Calculator

Gardeners normally talk about “teaspoons” of fertilizer when they make up fertilizer solutions, which leads to all kinds of confusion and misuse of fertilizer. Some of you are using too little, while others use way too much. On the other hand, horticultural professionals don’t make these mistakes because they talk about PPM values instead. It’s … Read More

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Beginner designing a Tolkien-inspired edible landscape: help with privacy hedges, wild grass, blackberries, and planning ahead (Zone 8b, WA)


Hi everyone! I’m in western Washington (Zone 8b) starting a big permaculture journey on 4 acres of mostly open land I’ve named Bramble & Burrow — a nod to the wild brambles everywhere and the future hobbit house we plan to build. The goal is to create something that feels like it belongs in Middle-earth: practical and edible, but also magical, cozy, and old-world inspired.

I’ve been a lifelong plant killer, but now have the opportunity to learn on a clean slate. I work full-time and can only check in after dinner, but I’m really grateful for any guidance!

Challenges:

  • Extremely aggressive wild grass (6 ft tall if left alone, grows a foot/week in spring)
  • Invasive blackberries we want to partially keep for fruit but control
  • Deer pressure and voles (especially near planned veggie gardens)
  • No power or water until fall — planning now, planting a little, more action coming later

What I’m working on now:

  1. The Entrance: We’re starting with the driveway. There’s a huge 10-ft wild blackberry bush where the driveway curves up a small hill — we’re pruning it to look neat and placing a 4-ft round spruce sign in front that says Bramble & Burrow to welcome visitors. It won’t frame the berry bush, just sit in front of it.
  2. Privacy Hedge Design: Our land borders the road for about 4 acres, and I’d love to create a natural hedge that:
    • Provides privacy year-round or most of the year
    • Is edible or useful — berries, herbs, tea plants, pollinator-friendly, wildlife habitat, etc.
    • Feels magical or ancient — think hedgerows, food forests, or Shire-style woodland edges
    • Is realistic to start now with low water needs, or plan for planting in fall when utilities are in
  3. Future Garden Plan: We’ll plant fruits and veggies in raised beds inside a deer-proof fenced area, since voles are also present. Any vole-resistant bed ideas welcome!

What I’m hoping for advice on:

  • Productive, deer-resistant hedge plants for privacy and food
  • Ways to keep a few blackberry areas for fruit without letting them spread
  • How to begin sheet mulching or prepping ground now with no water access
  • Tips on dealing with tall grass, blackberries, and voles using permaculture methods
  • Long-term layout and succession ideas that support a Tolkien-like food forest feel

Thank you so much for your time — I know this is a lot! I’m learning from the ground up (literally) and appreciate any suggestions, ideas, or even plant lists to explore 🌱

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Wild parsnip sap – how long does it last in the environment?


I have just mowed through a patch of parsnip on my ride-on, and only after did I realize that I just sprayed parsnip chunks all over the trailer I was towing.

Does parsnip sap break down? Is there a timeframe when I’ll be able to touch the trailer without gloves?

I’m going to just wash the trailer, but I couldn’t find anything on whether parsnip sap has a ‘shelf life’ or not or if it’s denatured by sunlight/heat etc. My curiosity is piqued, and wondered whether anyone had info on that.

submitted by /u/AJT333
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Bromeliad drive-by garden in San Diego

On my way to visit Jim Bishop’s garden (January 2025, San Diego) I passed this interesting garden full of bromeliads. Well, and that magnificent palms…

Is it a Bismarckia nobilis? That would be my guess.
But on to the bromeliads, which are everywhere in this small corner property.

It really does boggle my mind, that these plants grow in the ground here. I can’t imagine living that reality.

If anyone saw me wandering up and down the sidewalk snapping these photos they must have thought I was crazy.
But then I saw this!
You wanna talk crazy, maybe this was left over from the holidays? A bromeliad Christmas tree?
The bright afternoon sunshine was making it difficult to take photos…
So I swung back by later, after I left Jim’s. Now the lights were on…
Bromeliads, sedum, staghorns, epiphyllum, tillandsia, all the fun stuff!
Nice work, you people who made this.
More holiday lights, on the house and fence. I’m calling it holiday since it was January 14th, but who knows, maybe they leave these lights up year ’round?
A couple more hellstrip shots…

And then I moved across the street to capture photos of a neighbor’s garden.

I cannot imagine what it must be like to garden in this climate…

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